Fingers and thumb
Pinch and fingertip strength fail early after elbow pain and are rarely retrained. They are part of grip.
MoPro
Trainer's Eye
The muscles that open the hand, the ones that turn it, and the first triceps loading through a table.
Pinch and fingertip strength fail early after elbow pain and are rarely retrained. They are part of grip.
Turning the palm up and down is a forearm job that almost nobody trains, and it is loaded in every tool, racket and lifting task.
The triceps makes up around two-thirds of upper arm mass. An arm programme that is mostly curls is mostly missing the arm.
Three couplets · two rounds · twelve minutes · an arm that works
Hand free of the table; draw the biggest slow circle the wrist allows, both directions.
Easier smaller circles · Harder slower and bigger
Elbow at the side; try to turn the palm up against the other hand and hold.
Easier gentler press · Harder 20-s holds
Elastic band round the fingers and thumb; open the hand against it and close slowly.
Easier no band · Harder thicker band
Forearm on a table, palm down, no weight; lift the hand fully and lower over three seconds.
Easier smaller range · Harder hold at the top
Squeeze the blades together for two seconds, then release fully — count clean squeezes.
Easier smaller range · Harder 3-s holds
Palms on a table, elbows bent; press down to straighten the elbows and hold.
Easier gentler press · Harder 20-s holds
Each couplet: 60 s scored → the loading set → 10 s to move on. Done at 12:00.